As an essential part of the building structure, the foundation is responsible for bearing and transferring the loads of the structure to the soil. The design and implementation of a suitable foundation is very important. If the foundation is not properly designed and implemented, serious problems such as cracks, deformation or collapse of the structure may occur, which can ultimately be dangerous. Therefore, the importance of proper foundation design in building structure design is due to the following:
Tolerating structural loads: The foundation must transfer the structural loads to the soil and be able to bear them without deformation. If the foundation is not designed and implemented correctly, the possibility of deformation and cracks of the structure increases, which will lead to the structure becoming dangerous.
Adapting to soil conditions: The soil of the construction site has its own type and characteristics that must be considered in the design of the foundation. The design of the foundation according to the soil conditions of the construction site will lead to more stability of the structure.
High costs of repair and renovation: If the foundation is not designed and implemented properly, serious problems such as cracks, deformation or collapse of the structure may occur, which will ultimately result in high costs for its repair and renovation.
Building safety: Designing and implementing the foundation correctly is one of the most important factors that affect building safety. The foundation must properly bear the construction loads and also provide stability and safety of the building against earthquakes and other unexpected events.
Economical: It is very important to design and implement the foundation economically. Costs due to improper foundation design and implementation can affect the entire project budget.
Compatibility with the building plan and map: The foundation must be compatible with the building plan and map and be properly designed to balance the loads of the building.
In general, the foundation, as one of the vital parts of the building structure, includes bearing the loads of the structure, adapting to the soil conditions, stability and safety of the building, being economical and adapting to the plan and map of the building. Therefore, the design and implementation of the appropriate foundation in the design of the building structure is very important.
