Before designing an architectural work of a building, the following points should be considered:
1 Checking user needs: The user needs of the building should be checked. For example, specify whether the building is used for residential, commercial or office use. The needs related to green space, parking, common space, etc. should also be examined.
2 Checking the ground conditions: Checking the ground conditions is very important. These conditions may include features such as land restrictions, soil type, weather conditions, etc. This information is important for choosing the type of structure, foundation and building.
3 Review of laws and regulations: In every country there are laws and regulations specific to buildings. You must check these rules and regulations and comply with them.
4. Environmental investigation: The environmental effects of the building must be investigated. It should be determined how the building affects the environment, the area and the surrounding neighborhood in terms of positive or negative effects.
5 Budget review: Budget review is important. The costs of building, maintenance and construction should be investigated. Building costs should match the available budget.
6 Checking the taste and style: checking the taste and style of the building owner or user
7 Review of technical facilities: The technical facilities of the building, such as electrical systems, air conditioning, lighting, fire fighting system, etc., should be examined and a suitable design should be chosen for them.
8. Conceptual design: After examining the user needs and environmental and land conditions, the conceptual design of the building should be done. At this stage, the basic design ideas are drawn on paper with the help of simple drawings and pencils.
9 Executive design: After the approval of the conceptual design, the executive design should be done. At this stage, detailed drawings and technical calculations, selection of materials and equipment, preparation of parts list, etc. are carried out.
10 Review and validation of the plan: After the executive design, the plan must be reviewed and validated to ensure its accuracy. At this stage, cooperation with related experts, such as civil engineers, architects, etc., should take place.
11 Implementation of the plan: After the approval of the plan, the construction steps of the building will begin and the predictions made in the previous steps must be followed. At this stage, continuous monitoring of project implementation is one of the important responsibilities.
In general, the design of an architectural work of a building consists of various stages that must be paid attention to in order to create a building according to user needs, land conditions, laws and regulations, environment, budget, taste and style, technical facilities and ... to be designed and finally implemented correctly. Also, cooperation with relevant experts and continuous monitoring of project implementation are among the effective factors in improving building quality and preventing problems.
