Push fit pipe fittings and flared fittings are two types of connections used in plumbing and other applications involving the transportation of fluids. Both types of fittings have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them depends on various factors, such as the type of fluid being transported, the pressure and temperature of the system, the size of the pipes, and the installation requirements.
In this article, we will compare push fit pipe fittings and flared fittings in terms of their design, installation, performance, cost, and maintenance.
Push fit pipe fittings, also known as push to connect or push in fittings, are designed to connect pipes and fittings without the need for special tools or skills. They consist of a body made of plastic, brass, or stainless steel, and a gripping mechanism that secures the pipe inside the fitting. Push fit fittings come in various shapes and sizes, such as straight connectors, elbows, tees, reducers, and valves, and can be used with different types of pipes, such as copper, PEX, CPVC, and PVC.
Flared fittings, on the other hand, are designed to create a metal to metal seal between pipes and fittings. They consist of a nut, a sleeve, and a flare fitting that connects the pipe to the fitting. The nut and sleeve are made of brass or stainless steel, while the flare fitting is made of copper or aluminum. Flared fittings are commonly used in high pressure and high temperature applications, such as refrigeration, air conditioning, and hydraulic systems.
Push fit pipe fittings are easy to install and require no special tools or skills. The pipe is simply inserted into the fitting until it reaches the stop, and the gripping mechanism holds it in place. Push fit fittings can be disconnected by pressing the release button or collar and pulling the pipe out of the fitting. This makes them ideal for quick repairs, alterations, or temporary connections.
Flared fittings require more skill and tools to install, as the flaring process requires precision and consistency. The pipe end is first cut to the correct length, then flared using a flaring tool that creates a conical shape on the end of the pipe. The flare fitting is then threaded onto the pipe, followed by the sleeve and nut, which are tightened to create a seal. Flared fittings cannot be easily disconnected and may require cutting the pipe to remove them.
Push fit pipe fittings have good performance in low pressure and low temperature applications, such as domestic plumbing and irrigation systems. They are leak proof, corrosion resistant, and can withstand temperatures up to 200°F and pressures up to 200 psi. However, push fit fittings may not be suitable for high pressure or high temperature applications, as the gripping mechanism may not hold the pipe securely, and the plastic components may deform or fail under stress.
Flared fittings have excellent performance in high pressure and high temperature applications, as they create a metal to metal seal that can withstand pressures up to 3000 psi and temperatures up to 400°F. Flared fittings are also resistant to vibration and mechanical stress, as the nut and sleeve provide a secure and stable connection. However, flared fittings may not be suitable for low pressure or low temperature applications, as the metal components may corrode or crack over time.
Push fit pipe fittings are generally cheaper than flared fittings, as they require less material and labor to manufacture. Push fit fittings also eliminate the need for special tools, such as flaring tools, which can be expensive and require maintenance. Push fit fittings are widely available from plumbing and hardware stores, and can be easily replaced or upgraded as needed.
Flared fittings are generally more expensive than push fit fittings, as they require more material and labor to manufacture.
Flared fittings also require specialized tools, such as flaring tools and wrenches, which can add to the cost of installation. Flared fittings may also require additional components, such as adapters and unions, to connect to different types of pipes or fittings. However, flared fittings can provide cost savings in the long term, as they are more durable and reliable in high pressure and high temperature applications, and can reduce the risk of leaks and system failures.
Push fit pipe fittings require minimal maintenance, as they are designed to be easy to install and replace. Push fit fittings do not require any special tools or skills to disassemble, and can be quickly removed and replaced as needed. Push fit fittings may require occasional cleaning or inspection to ensure that the gripping mechanism is functioning properly and that there are no obstructions or damage to the pipe or fitting.
Flared fittings require more maintenance than push fit fittings, as they are more complex and require specialized tools to install and repair. Flared fittings may require periodic inspection and tightening of the nut and sleeve to ensure that the seal is secure and there are no leaks. Flared fittings may also require periodic cleaning and lubrication to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation. Flared fittings may be more difficult to replace than push fit fittings, as they may require cutting the pipe and re flaring the end.
Conclusion :
In conclusion, push fit pipe fittings and flared fittings are two types of connections used in plumbing and other applications involving the transportation of fluids. Push fit fittings are easy to install and require no special tools or skills, and are suitable for low pressure and low temperature applications. Flared fittings are more complex to install, but provide a metal to metal seal that can withstand high pressures and temperatures. Flared fittings may be more expensive than push fit fittings, but provide cost savings in the long term by reducing the risk of leaks and system failures. The choice between push fit and flared fittings depends on the specific requirements of the application, such as the type of fluid being transported, the pressure and temperature of the system, the size of the pipes, and the installation and maintenance requirements.
