The design of the building sewage piping map, as one of the vital parts in building construction, must be done carefully and according to the relevant standards and regulations. The following steps can be followed to design the building's sewage piping plan:
Identifying the connection point to the municipal sewer network: First of all, the connection point to the municipal sewer network must be identified. This place should be chosen in such a way that there is no problem in connecting to the sewage network and also it should be located in a way that does not damage other components of the building.
Determining the connection location of the sewage pump: After identifying the connection location to the sewage network, the connection location of the sewage pump must be determined. This place should be chosen in such a way that it has a suitable distance from the connection to the sewer network and does not damage other components of the building.
Determining the route of sewer pipes: according to the connection to the sewer network and the connection location of the sewage pump, the route of the sewer pipes inside the building must be designed. The route of sewer pipes should be such that it does not damage other components of the building and should be placed around living rooms, bedrooms, and air conditioning systems.
Determining the diameter of sewer pipes: according to the volume of sewage produced in the building, the diameter of the sewer pipes must be calculated and considered. The diameter of the sewer pipes should be such that the volume of sewage flows well and does not lead to problems in the building's sewage system. To calculate the diameter of sewer pipes, you can use standard tables and relevant formulas in reference books.
Calculating the slope of sewer pipes: The slope of sewer pipes should be such that the flow of sewage flows well in them and the accumulation of sewage inside the pipes is prevented. The slope of sewer pipes is calculated as a percentage and should be such that the flow of sewage moves towards the connection to the sewer network.
Maintenance and repairs: The sewage piping plan of the building needs periodic maintenance and repairs. Sewer pipes must be washed periodically and in case of problems in the sewage system, it must be controlled in a way so as not to damage other building components. Also, the welds of pipes and sewer valves should be periodically checked and reviewed to ensure that they are healthy.
In general, the design of the building's sewage piping plan must be done carefully and in compliance with the relevant standards and regulations. The route of sewer pipes should be such that it does not damage other building components and should be placed around living rooms, bedrooms, and air conditioning systems. For this, it is necessary to pay attention to the volume of sewage, the diameter of the sewer pipes, the slope of the pipes, the piping materials, and the relevant standards. Also, periodic maintenance and repairs for the sewage piping system are very important and should be done in such a way as to maintain the health and safety of the building.
