Building skeletonization is used as one of the important construction methods in order to create strength and ease in building construction. In this method, existing parts that are made up of a skeleton of different parts are used. The framework of the building is usually made of steel, reinforced concrete or wood.
Types of building skeleton:
1 Steel frame: In this type of framing, metal parts are used as the basic components of the building. This type of framing is used for the construction of tall buildings or in environments where there are not enough facilities for the construction of heavy buildings due to the high strength and low weight of the metal parts.
2 Concrete skeleton: In this type of skeletonization, concrete and steel parts are used as the basic components of the building. This type of framing is used for low-rise buildings and commercial, residential and industrial buildings.
3. Wooden frame: In this type of frame, wooden parts are used as the basic components of the building. This type of framing is mostly used in small buildings and in areas where wood is easily available.
In general, the skeletonization of the building is different according to the type of materials used, the construction environment, the type of use of the building and other factors. For each type of skeletonization, there are principles and methods of design and implementation that must be implemented carefully and skillfully.
In framing the building, the following points should be considered:
1 Compliance with standards and regulations related to building design and construction.
2 Exact and accurate implementation of engineering plans in all stages of construction.
3 Using quality materials to make skeleton parts.
4 Use of equipment and tools required for installation and welding of skeleton parts.
5. Close monitoring of the building installation process and checking the quality of parts.
6 Conducting necessary tests to check the strength and quality of the building before operation.
Finally, the skeleton of the building is selected according to the type of materials and environmental conditions and is used to create strength and security in different buildings.
